{"id":572,"date":"2023-11-28T16:57:15","date_gmt":"2023-11-28T16:57:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cellandcelldivision.com\/?p=572"},"modified":"2023-11-28T16:57:16","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T16:57:16","slug":"page-104","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cellandcelldivision.com\/?p=572","title":{"rendered":"Page 104"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

is formed growing in the direction from 5\u2032 to 3\u2032 end with the incorporation of
nucleotides. This process goes on until another specific nucleotide sequence
is reached \u2014 stop-signal<\/strong> i.e. the signal for termination. Then the RNA
polymerase is separated from the DNA-chain matrix and the newly
synthesized mRNA. The hybrid helix RNA\u2014DNA thus formed is unstable, that
is why the initial DNA-helix is restored and the completed RNA chain is
released as a free single-chain molecule (Fig. 2\u201334).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Figure 2\u201334. Scheme illustrating how RNA polymerase initiated \r\nsynthesis at the special start signal in DNA, called promotor, and \r\nterminates at the stop signal, after which the enzyme and the \r\nsynthesized new mRNA chain are released. The rate of polymerization \r\nat 37\u00b0C equals 30 nucleotides in a second. The picture gives an idea of \r\nthe approximate ratio between the sizes of RNA polymerase and the \r\nDNA helix (After Alberts et al., 1989).<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
is formed growing in the direction from 5\u2032 to 3\u2032 end with the incorporation ofnucleotides. This process goes on until another specific nucleotide sequenceis reached \u2014 stop-signal i.e. the signal for termination. Then the RNApolymerase is separated from the DNA-chain matrix and the newlysynthesized mRNA. The hybrid helix RNA\u2014DNA thus formed is unstable, thatis why […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-572","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-book"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cellandcelldivision.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/572","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cellandcelldivision.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cellandcelldivision.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cellandcelldivision.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cellandcelldivision.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=572"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cellandcelldivision.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/572\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":596,"href":"https:\/\/cellandcelldivision.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/572\/revisions\/596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cellandcelldivision.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=572"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cellandcelldivision.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=572"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cellandcelldivision.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=572"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}