2.8. Structural Organization of Cells and Cell Organelles
Cell Wall and Cell Envelope
Nucleus
Cell Centre
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Apparatus (Complex)
Mitochondria
Chloroplasts
Ribosomes
Cytoskeleton
2.9. Mutation Changes — Basic Mechanism for Augmentation of the
Gene Fund and Diversity of Living Organisms
Prerequisites for Generation of Idea of the Mutation Changes
Mutation Theory
Classification of the Mutations
Molecular Bases and Mechanisms of the Mutation Changes
Reparation Processes
2.10. Endosymbiotic Organization of the Eukaryotic Cells
2.11. Are the Viruses Cells?
CHAPTER 3. CELL DIVISION
3.1. Biological Essence and Importance of Cell Division
3.2. Discovery and Insight in the Essence of Cell Division
3.3. The Nucleus or the Nuclear Equivalent (Nucleoid) — Obligatory and
Irreplaceable Component of Each Cell
3.4. Modes and Types of Cell Division
3.5. Causes for Starting or Stopping the Cell Division
3.6. Biological Aging and Neoplasms
CHAPTER 4. FROM SINGLE CELLS TO MULTICELLULAR ORGANISMS. CLONING
CONCLUSION
Appendix 1
Appendix 2
REFERENCES
SUBJECT INDEX
AUTHOR INDEX